[1]Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan,edited by Richard Tuck,New York: Cambridge University Press,1996,pp.86-115.
[2]Hans Blumenberg, The Legitimacy of the Modern Age,trans. Robert M. Wallace,Cambridge: MIT Press,1985,pp.218-226; Jeremy Waldron,“Self-defense: Agent-Neutral and Agent-Relative Accounts,” California Law Review,vol.88,no.3 (2000),pp.725-733; John Gray,Two Faces of Liberalism,New York: The New Press,2000,pp.1-33.
[3]George Kateb,“Hobbes and the Irrationality of Politics,” Political Theory,vol.17,no.3 (1989),pp.375-388; Bernard Williams, In the Beginning Was the Deed: Realism and Moralism in Political Argument,edited by G. Hawthron,Princeton: Princeton University Press,2005,pp.1-17.
[4]Carl Schmitt,The Concept of the Political,trans. George Schwab,Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,1996,pp.32-39,82-83.
[5]Leo Strauss,“Notes on Carl Schmitt,The Concept of the Political,” trans. J. Harvey Lomax,in Schmitt,The Concept of the Political,pp.118-122.
[6]Chantal Mouffe,The Return of the Political,New York: Verso,1993,pp.41-59.
[7]Michael Sandel,Liberalism and the Limits of Justice,New York: Cambridge University Press,1982,pp.15-65,133-174; David M. Estlund, Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework, Princeton: Princeton University Press,2008,pp.21-39.
[8]Rainer Forst,“A Kantian Republican Conception of Justice as Nondomination,” in Andreas Niederberger and Philipp Schink,eds.,Republican Democracy: Liberty,Law and Politics,Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press,2013,pp.154-168.
[9]John P. McCormick,Carl Schmitt’s Critique of Liberalism: Against Politics as Technology,New York: Cambridge University Press,1997,p.280.
[10]Mouffe,The Return of the Political,pp.1-8.
[11]Strauss,“Notes on Carl Schmitt,The Concept of the Political,” p.120.
[12]本文关于亚里士多德的《政治学》《尼各马可伦理学》《修辞学》的文本引用参照的是以下希腊文本: Aristotelis,Politica,edited by W. D. Ross,New York: Oxford University Press,1957; Aristotelis,Ethica Nicomachea,edited by I. Bywater,New York: Oxford University Press,1984; Aristotelis,Ars Rhetorica,edited by W. D. Ross,New York: Oxford University Press,1959. 中译本参考的是《政治学》的吴寿彭译本、《尼各马可伦理学》的廖申白译本以及《修辞术》的颜一译本。
[13]Jeremy Waldron,“The Wisdom of the Multitude: Some Reflections on Book 3,Chapter 11 of Aristotle’s Politics,” Political Theory,vol.23,no.4 (1995),pp.563-584; Ronald J. Terchek and David K. Moore,“Recovering the Political Aristotle: A Critical Response to Smith,” The American Political Science Review,vol.94,no.4 (2000),pp.905-911; Josiah Ober,“Democracy’s Wisdom: An Aristotelian Middle Way for Collective Judgment,” American Political Science Review,vol.107,no.1 (2013),pp.104-122; Brecht Buekenhout,“Kingly versus Political Rule in Aristotle’s Politics,” Apeiron,vol.49,no.4 (2016),pp.515-537; Francesca Alesse,Aristotle on Prescription: Deliberation and Rule-making in Aristotle’s Practical Philosophy,Boston: Brill,2018,pp.234-241.
[14]Richard Mulgan,“Aristotle and the Value of Political Participation,” Political Theory,vol.18,no.2 (1990),pp.195-215; Leah Bradshaw,“Political Rule,Prudence and the ‘Woman Question’ in Aristotle,” Canadian Journal of Political Science,vol.24,no.3 (1991),pp.557-573; Thomas Lindsay,“Liberty,Equality,Power: Aristotle’s Critique of the Democratic Presupposition,” American Journal of Political Science,vol.36,no.3 (1992),pp.743-761.
[15]Bernard Yack, The Problems of a Political Animal: Community,Justice,and Conflict in Aristotelian Political Thought,Berkeley: University of California Press,1993; Tim Duvall and Paul Dotson,“Political Participation and Eudaimonia in Aristotle’s Politics”,History of Political Thought,vol.19,no.1 (1998),pp.21-34; Donald Morrison,“The Common Good,” in M. Deslauriers and P. Destree,eds.,The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle’s Politics,New York: Cambridge University Press,2013,pp.176-198.
[16]André Rosler,Political Authority and Obligation in Aristotle, New York: Oxford University Press,2005,pp.145-218; Jill Frank,A Democracy of Distinction: Aristotle and the Work of Politics,Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,2005,pp.81-137; Eugene Garver,Aristotle’s Politics,Living Well and Living Together,Chicago: The University of Chicago Press,2011,pp.132-213.
[17]Mary P. Nichols,Citizens and Statesmen: A Study of Aristotle’s Politics,Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,1992,pp.85-167; Daniela Cammack,“Aristotle on the Virtue of the Multitude,” Political Theory,vol.41,no.2 (2013),pp.175-202; George Duke,“Aristotle and the Authoritativeness of Politikē,” British Journal for the History of Philosophy,vol.22,no.4 (2014),pp.631-654.
[18]Frank,A Democracy of Distinction,pp.84-85.
[19]Yack, The Problems of a Political Animal,pp.51-87,109-127.
[20]Bernard Yack,“Rhetoric and Public Reasoning: An Aristotelian Understanding of Political Deliberation,” Political Theory,vol.34,no.4 (2006),pp.419-426.
[21]Duke,“Aristotle and the Authoritativeness of Politikē,” p.642.
[22]Nichols,Citizens and Statesmen,pp.85-123.
[23]Bryan Garsten,Saving Persuasion: A Defense of Rhetoric and Judgment,Cambridge: Harvard University Press,2006,p.117.
[24]Curtis N. Johnson,Philosophy and Politics in Aristotle’s Politics,New York: Palgrave Macmillan,2015,p.xi; Pierre Pellegrin,“Aristotle’s Politics,” in Christopher Shields,ed.,The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle,New York: Oxford University Press,2012,pp.569-576.
[25]Buekenhout,“Kingly versus Political Rule in Aristotle’s Politics,” p.516.
[26]Duke,“Aristotle and the Authoritativeness of Politikē,” pp.634-638.
[27]Terence Irwin,“The Good of Political Activity,” in Gunter Pazig,ed.,Aristoteles’ Politik,Symposium Aristotelicum XI,Gttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,1990,p.95.
[28]Josiah Ober,Mass and Elite in Democratic Athens: Rhetoric,Ideology,and the Power of the People,Princeton: Princeton University Press,1989,p.193.
[29]Frank,A Democracy of Distinction,pp.95-101.
[30]Christopher Bobonich,“Aristotle,Political Decision Making,and the Many,” in Thornton Lockwood and Thanassis Samaras,eds., Aristotle’s Politics,A Critical Guide,New York: Cambridge University Press,2015,pp.152-156.
[31]Wayne Ambler,“Aristotle on Nature and Politics: The Case of Slavery,” Political Theory,vol.15,no.3 (1987),pp.390-410; Eugene Garver,“Aristotle’s Natural Slaves: Incomplete Praxeis and Incomplete Human Beings,” Journal of the History of Philosophy,vol.32,no.2 (1994),pp.173-195.
[32]David M. Estlund, Democratic Authority: A Philosophical Framework, Princeton: Princeton University Press,2008.