学术资讯 | 我系卢毅副教授发表文章：当代西方意识形态理论的拉康主义取向——从阿尔都塞、詹姆逊到齐泽克

随着资本主义在20世纪下半叶开始进入新的发展阶段,对相应的意识形态问题进行研判,便成了当代（后）马克思主义者的任务。在尝试完成这项任务的众多努力中,有一种拉康主义的意识形态理论取向,因其屡有深刻创见而值得关注。这一取向自上世纪60年代阿尔都塞率先引入拉康学说以阐明意识形态机器的运作机制肇始,经詹姆逊意识形态批判理论的补充与发展,至齐泽克的意识形态幻想学说而实现了一定程度的理论整合,且在此过程中创造了可观的学术贡献。通过考察上述三位代表人物的相关思想,勾勒这一理论取向的发展脉络并反思其理论得失,可为当下与未来的意识形态研究提供有益参考。

As capitalism began to enter a new stage of development in the second half of the 20th century, studying and determining the corresponding ideological issues became the task of contemporary (post-)Marxists. Among the many attempts to accomplish this task, there is a Lacanian orientation of ideological theory that is worthy of attention because of its profound insights. This orientation began when Althusser first introduced the Lacanian theory in the 1960s to clarify the operating mechanism of the ideological apparatuses, and was supplemented and developed by Jameson's critical theory of ideology, and achieved a certain degree of theoretical integration in Zizek's theory of ideological fantasy. By examining the relevant thoughts of theses three representative figures in order to outline the development of this theoretical orientation and reflect on its theoretical gains and losses, it can provide a useful reference for current and future research on ideology.